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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE) ((ロシア語:Большая советская энциклопедия, or БСЭ) ''Bolshaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya'') is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias.〔The 3rd edition contains more than 95,000 articles, and nearly 35,000 illustrations and maps. Compare with over 120,000 articles in the Russian Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890–1907) and with 100,000 in the 15th edition of Britannica〕 published by the Soviet state from 1926 to 1990, and again since 2002 (under the name ''Bolshaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya'' or ''Great Russian Encyclopedia'').
==Origins==
The idea of the ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' emerged in 1923 on the initiative of Otto Schmidt, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In early 1924 Schmidt worked with a group which included Mikhail Pokrovsky, (rector of the Institute of Red Professors), Nikolai Meshcheryakov (Head of the State Publishing House), Valery Bryusov (poet), Veniamin Kagan (mathematician) and Konstantin Kuzminsky to draw up a proposal which was agreed by the in April 1924. Also involved was Anatoly Lunacharsky, Commissar of Enlightenment (Narkompros), who had previously been involved with a proposal by Alexander Bogdanov and Maxim Gorky to produce a Workers' Encyclopedia.
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